Exodus 22:14 · JPS 1917

(22-14) If the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good; if it be a hireling, he loseth his hire.

Who acts: owner, man · What happens: be, not make, lose · To what, where: owner, hireling, hire

This is Exodus 22:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owner, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-14	punct
2	22-14	22-14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 make	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-14	punct
4	If	if	SCONJ	_	10 it	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 owner	det
6	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 it	nsubj
7	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	6 owner	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	10 it	cop
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 make	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 make	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 make	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 make	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 make	advmod
15	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 make	obj
17	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 make	xcomp
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 loseth	punct
19	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 hireling	mark
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 hireling	nsubj
21	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	23 hireling	cop
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 hireling	det
23	hireling	hireling	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 loseth	advcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 loseth	punct
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 loseth	nsubj
26	loseth	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 make	conj
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 hire	nmod:poss
28	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 loseth	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	the owner		with owner	tree rules
2	not make	shall	man	owner	good property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
3	is a a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	owner	a hireling		tree rules
4	lose	present	man	man's hire		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hire=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־בְּעָלָ֥יו עִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם אִם־שָׂכִ֣יר ה֔וּא בָּ֖א בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ס

Exodus 22:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:630 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.630/