Exodus 22:22 · JPS 1917

(22-22) If thou afflict them in any wise — for if they cry at all unto Me, I will surely hear their cry —

Who acts: thou, widow, I · What happens: afflict, cry, hear · To what, where: widow, wise, cry

This is Exodus 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, widow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-22	punct
2	22-22	22-22	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 hear	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-22	punct
4	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 afflict	mark
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 afflict	nsubj
6	afflict	afflict	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 hear	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 afflict	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 wise	case
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 wise	det
10	wise	wise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 afflict	obl
11	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 hear	punct
12	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 cry	mark
13	if	if	SCONJ	_	15 cry	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 cry	nsubj
15	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 hear	advcl
16	at	at	ADP	_	17 all	case
17	all	all	ADV	_	15 cry	advmod
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 Me	case
19	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 cry	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 hear	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 hear	nsubj
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 hear	aux
23	surely	surely	ADV	_	24 hear	advmod
24	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 cry	nmod:poss
26	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 hear	obj
27	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 hear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	afflict a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	widow	any wise		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
2	cry speech: express a condition, not said to happen	present	widow			unto Me; all property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	hear	future	I	widow's cry		surely property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus
4	cry		widow				nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־עַנֵּ֥ה תְעַנֶּ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־צָעֹ֤ק יִצְעַק֙ אֵלַ֔י שָׁמֹ֥עַ אֶשְׁמַ֖ע צַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃

Exodus 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:638 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.638/