Exodus 22:23 · JPS 1917

(22-23) My wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

Who acts: wrath, I, wives · What happens: wax, kill, be · To what, where: you, widows

This is Exodus 22:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, I, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-23	punct
2	22-23	22-23	X	_	7 wax	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-23	punct
4	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 wrath	nmod:poss
5	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wax	nsubj
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 wax	aux
7	wax	wax	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 wax	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 kill	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 kill	cc
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 kill	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 kill	aux
13	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 wax	conj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 kill	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 sword	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sword	det
17	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 kill	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 widows	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 widows	cc
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 wives	nmod:poss
21	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 widows	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 widows	aux
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 widows	cop
24	widows	widow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wax	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 children	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 children	cc
27	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 children	nmod:poss
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 widows	conj
29	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 children	orphan
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wax	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wax	shall	My wrath		hot property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	kill	future	I	you	with the sword	vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with sword=Instrument
3	is a	shall	your wives	widows and your children		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְהָרַגְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְהָי֤וּ נְשֵׁיכֶם֙ אַלְמָנ֔וֹת וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם יְתֹמִֽים׃פ

Exodus 22:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:639 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.639/