Exodus 22:24 · JPS 1917

If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest.

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: lend, not be, lay · To what, where: money, any, interest

This is Exodus 22:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 lend	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 lend	nsubj
3	lend	lend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 him	advcl
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lend	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 any	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	3 lend	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 people	nmod:poss
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 any	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 poor	punct
11	even	even	ADV	_	14 poor	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 poor	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 poor	det
14	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lend	obl
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 poor	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lend	punct
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 him	nsubj
19	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	23 him	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 him	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 him	cop
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
24	as	as	ADP	_	26 creditor	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 creditor	det
26	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 him	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 lay	punct
28	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	31 lay	cc
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 lay	aux
30	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 lay	nsubj
31	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 him	conj
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	33 him	case
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 lay	obl
34	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 lay	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 him	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	lend a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	money	any	to the poor with thee	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to any=Recipient
2	not is	shall	thou			to child; as a creditor	tree rules
3	lay	shall	ye	interest		upon child	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent interest=Theme upon he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃

Exodus 22:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:640 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.640/