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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 22 / 22:25 / JPS 1

Exodus 22:25 · JPS 1917

If thou at all take thy neighbour's garment to pledge, thou shalt restore it unto him by that the sun goeth down;

Who acts: thou, sun · What happens: take, pledge, restore, go down · To what, where: garment

This is Exodus 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjcaseadvmodadvclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvclpunctnsubjauxobjcaseoblfixedmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootIfSCONJthouPRONatADPallADVtakeVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTgarmentNOUNtoPARTpledgeVERB,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXrestoreVERBitPRONuntoADPhimPRONbyADPthatSCONJtheDETsunNOUNgoethVERBdownADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 takemark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 takensubj
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallADV_5 takeadvmod
5taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 restoreadvcl
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 neighbournmod:poss
7neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing9 garmentnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 neighbourcase
9garmentgarmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
10totoPART_11 pledgemark
11pledgepledgeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 takeadvcl
12,,PUNCT_5 takepunct
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 restorensubj
14shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 restoreaux
15restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 restoreobj
17untountoADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 restoreobl
19bybyADP_20 thatfixed
20thatthatSCONJ_23 goethmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sundet
22sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing23 goethnsubj
23goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 restoreadvcl
24downdownADV_23 goethadvmod
25;;PUNCT_15 restorepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthy neighbour's garmentall propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme
2pledgeto-infinitivethou not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3restoreshallthougarmentunto childvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4go downpresentthe sundown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־חָבֹ֥ל תַּחְבֹּ֖ל שַׂלְמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֑ךָ עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ לֽוֹ׃

Exodus 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:641 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.641/