Exodus 22:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, sun · What happens: take, pledge, restore, go down · To what, where: garment

This is Exodus 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sun — and what happens in the verse to garment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־חָבֹ֥ל תַּחְבֹּ֖ל שַׂלְמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֑ךָ עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ לֽוֹ׃

If thou at all take thy neighbour's garment to pledge, thou shalt restore it unto him by that the sun goeth down;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תַּחְבֹּ֖ל	mark	if
2	חָבֹ֥ל	חָבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 תַּחְבֹּ֖ל	obl:npmod	actually (take as pledge)
3	תַּחְבֹּ֖ל	חָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 תְּשִׁיב	advcl	you will take as pledge
4	שַׂלְמַ֣ת	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תַּחְבֹּ֖ל	obj	the cloak
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שַׂלְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	your neighbor
6	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 בֹּ֥א	case	until
8	בֹּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 תְּשִׁיב	advcl	goes
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	det	the
10	שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בֹּ֥א	nsubj	sun
11	תְּשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
12	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תְּשִׁיב	obj	will return it
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֽוֹ	case	to
14	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תְּשִׁיב	obl	him
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּחְבֹּל you will take as pledge	yiqtol · qal		שַׂלְמַת the cloak
בֹּא goes	infinitive construct · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
תְּשִׁיב you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will return it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם מַשְׁכּוֹנָא תִסַב כְּסוּתָא דְחַבְרָךְ עַד מֵעַל שִׁמְשָׁא תְּתִיבִנֵהּ לֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If thou at all take thy neighbour's garment to pledge, thou shalt restore it unto him by that the sun goeth down;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.25/