Exodus 22:26 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: that, sun, child, I · What happens: be, sleep, come, pass, cry, hear · To what, where: only covering, garment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 22:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, sun, child, I — and what happens in the verse to only covering, garment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הִ֤וא כְסוּתוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ הִ֥וא שִׂמְלָת֖וֹ לְעֹר֑וֹ בַּמֶּ֣ה יִשְׁכָּ֔ב וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יִצְעַ֣ק אֵלַ֔י וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י כִּֽי־חַנּ֥וּן אָֽנִי׃ס

(22-26) for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto Me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 כְסוּת	mark	(dm)
2	הִ֤וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כְסוּת	nsubj	it
3	כְסוּת	כְּסוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	covering
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כְסוּת	nmod:poss	[is] his
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בַדּ	case	it
6	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כְסוּת	obl
7	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
8	הִ֥וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שִׂמְלָת	nsubj	it
9	שִׂמְלָת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כְסוּת	parataxis	cloak
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שִׂמְלָת	nmod:poss	[is] his
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֹר	case	for
12	עֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שִׂמְלָת	obl	skin
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֹר	nmod:poss	his
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֣ה	case	in
15	מֶּ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 יִשְׁכָּ֔ב	obl	what?
16	יִשְׁכָּ֔ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כְסוּת	parataxis	will he lie down
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָיָה֙	cc	and
18	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כְסוּת	conj	it will be
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יִצְעַ֣ק	mark	(dm)
20	יִצְעַ֣ק	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כְסוּת	advcl	he will cry out
21	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ַ֔י	case	to
22	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יִצְעַ֣ק	obl	me
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שָׁמַעְתִּ֖י	cc	and
24	שָׁמַעְתִּ֖י	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 כְסוּת	conj	I will hear
25	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 חַנּ֥וּן	mark	(dm)
26	חַנּ֥וּן	חַנּוּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כְסוּת	advcl	[am] gracious
27	אָֽנִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 חַנּ֥וּן	nsubj	I
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָֽנִי	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 אָֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁכָּב will he lie down	yiqtol · qal
יִצְעַק he will cry out	yiqtol · qal
שָׁמַעְתִּי I will hear	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי הִיא כְסוּתֵהּ בִּלְחוֹדַהּ הִיא תוֹתְבֵהּ לְמַשְׁכֵּיהּ בְּמָא יִשְׁכּוּב וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יִקְבֵל קֳדָמַי וֶאֱקַבֵּל קְבִלְתֵּהּ אֲרֵי חַנָנָא אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(22-26) for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto Me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:607.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.26/