Exodus 22:26 · JPS 1917
(22-26) for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto Me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
Who acts: that, sun, child, I · What happens: be, sleep, come, pass, cry, hear · To what, where: only covering, garment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 22:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, sun, child, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-26 | punct |
| 2 | 22-26 | 22-26 | PUNCT | _ | 14 garment | punct |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-26 | punct |
| 4 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 covering | mark |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 covering | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 covering | cop |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 covering | nmod:poss |
| 8 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 covering | amod |
| 9 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 garment | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 covering | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 garment | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 garment | cop |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 garment | nmod:poss |
| 14 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 skin | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 skin | nmod:poss |
| 17 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 garment | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sleep | punct |
| 19 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 sleep | advmod |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sleep | aux |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sleep | nsubj |
| 22 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 garment | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 sleep | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 come | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 come | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 garment | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 come | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 crieth | punct |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 crieth | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 crieth | nsubj |
| 33 | crieth | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | advcl |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 crieth | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hear | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 hear | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 hear | aux |
| 40 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 crieth | ccomp |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 gracious | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 gracious | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 gracious | nsubj |
| 44 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 gracious | cop |
| 45 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 garment | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 garment | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | child's only covering | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | sun | child's garment | for child's skin | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sleep | shall | child | wherein property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | shall | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | sun not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | present | child | unto Me | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | hear | future | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | present | I | gracious property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י הִ֤וא כְסוּתוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ הִ֥וא שִׂמְלָת֖וֹ לְעֹר֑וֹ בַּמֶּ֣ה יִשְׁכָּ֔ב וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יִצְעַ֣ק אֵלַ֔י וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י כִּֽי־חַנּ֥וּן אָֽנִי׃ס
Exodus 22:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:642 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.642/