Exodus 22:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Thou shalt not delay to offer of the fulness of thy harvest, and of the outflow of thy presses.
Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: not delay, offer, press
This is Exodus 22:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 delay | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 delay | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 delay | advmod |
| 4 | delay | delay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 offer | mark |
| 6 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 delay | xcomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fulness | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fulness | det |
| 9 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 harvest | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 12 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fulness | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 outflow | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 outflow | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 outflow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 outflow | det |
| 17 | outflow | outflow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 presses | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 presses | nmod:poss |
| 20 | presses | press | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 outflow | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not delay | shall | Thou | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | offer | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | of the fulness of thy harvest; of the outflow of thy presses | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | press | thy | nom press «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מְלֵאָתְךָ֥ וְדִמְעֲךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר בְּכ֥וֹר בָּנֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לִּֽי׃
Exodus 22:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thou shalt not delay to offer of the fulness of thy harvest, and of the outflow of thy presses.
- The first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto Me.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:644 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.644/