Exodus 22:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: not delay, offer, press, give · To what, where: first born

This is Exodus 22:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to first born, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מְלֵאָתְךָ֥ וְדִמְעֲךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר בְּכ֥וֹר בָּנֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לִּֽי׃

Thou shalt not delay to offer of the fulness of thy harvest, and of the outflow of thy presses. The first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מְלֵאָת	מְלֵאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תְאַחֵ֑ר	obj	produce
2	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 מְלֵאָת	nmod:poss	your full
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 דִמְע	cc	and
4	דִמְע	דֶּמַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מְלֵאָת	conj	juice
5	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דִמְע	nmod:poss	your
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תְאַחֵ֑ר	advmod	not
7	תְאַחֵ֑ר	אָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must delay
8	בְּכ֥וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִּתֶּן־	obj	the firstborn
9	בָּנֶ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בְּכ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	your sons
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בָּנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
11	תִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תְאַחֵ֑ר	parataxis	you will give
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִֽי	case	to
13	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תִּתֶּן־	obl	me
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תְאַחֵר you must delay	yiqtol · piel		מְלֵאָת produce + דִמְע juice
תִּתֶּן־ you will give	yiqtol · qal		בְּכוֹר the firstborn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בִּכּוּרָךְ וְדִמְעָךְ לָא תְאַחֵר בּוּכְרָא דִבְנָיךְ תַּפְרֵשׁ קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.28/