Exodus 23:1 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt not utter a false report; put not thy hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not utter, not put, be · To what, where: false report, hand, unrighteous witness
This is Exodus 23:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 utter | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 utter | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 utter | advmod |
| 4 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 report | det |
| 6 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 report | amod |
| 7 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 utter | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 utter | parataxis |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 put | advmod |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wicked | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wicked | det |
| 15 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 witness | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 witness | cop |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 witness | det |
| 19 | unrighteous | unrighteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 witness | amod |
| 20 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 utter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not utter speech: other | shall | Thou | a false report | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent report=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not put | infinitive | thy hand | with the wicked | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a unrighteous witness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֖א שֵׁ֣מַע שָׁ֑וְא אַל־תָּ֤שֶׁת יָֽדְךָ֙ עִם־רָשָׁ֔ע לִהְיֹ֖ת עֵ֥ד חָמָֽס׃ס
Exodus 23:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:648 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.648/