Exodus 22:30 · JPS 1917

(22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Who acts: ye · What happens: be, not eat, tear, cast · To what, where: holy men, flesh, field, dogs

This is Exodus 22:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-30	punct
2	22-30	22-30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 men	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-30	punct
4	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 men	cc
5	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 men	nsubj
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 men	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 men	cop
8	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 men	amod
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 Me	case
11	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 men	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 eat	punct
13	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	17 eat	advmod
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 eat	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 eat	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 eat	advmod
17	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 men	parataxis
18	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	19 flesh	det
19	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 eat	obj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 torn	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 torn	aux:pass
22	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 flesh	acl:relcl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 beasts	case
24	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 torn	obl
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 field	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 field	det
27	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 torn	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 cast	punct
29	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 cast	nsubj
30	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 cast	aux
31	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 men	parataxis
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 cast	obj
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 dogs	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 dogs	det
35	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 cast	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 men	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	ye	holy men			unto Me	tree rules
2	not eat	shall	ye	any flesh			therefore property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
3	tear	present · passive		any flesh		the field	of beasts	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient
4	cast	shall	ye	flesh	the dogs			vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to dog=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ס

Exodus 22:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:647 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.647/