Exodus 22:29 · JPS 1917
Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep; seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it Me.
Who acts: thou, born · What happens: do, be, give · To what, where: born, Me
This is Exodus 22:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, born), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 oxen | case |
| 6 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 oxen | nmod:poss |
| 7 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sheep | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sheep | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 sheep | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 oxen | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 dam | punct |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dam | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dam | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 dam | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dam | cop |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 dam | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 dam | nmod:poss |
| 21 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | parataxis |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 25 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 day | amod |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obl |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | parataxis |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 give | obj |
| 31 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | iobj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | with thine oxen and thy sheep; likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | born | day | with born's dam | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | shall | thou | born | Me | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְשֹׁרְךָ֖ לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עִם־אִמּ֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י תִּתְּנוֹ־לִֽי׃
Exodus 22:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:646 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.646/