Exodus 22:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye · What happens: be, not eat, tear, cast · To what, where: holy men, flesh, field, dogs

This is Exodus 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to holy men, flesh, field, dogs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ס

(22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	cc	and
2	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	obj	people
3	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of holiness
4	תִּהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
5	ן	נ	X	_	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	nmod	will be
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֑י	case	to
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	obl	me
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	cc	and
9	בָשָׂ֨ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	obj	flesh
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שָּׂדֶ֤ה	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׂדֶ֤ה	det	the
12	שָּׂדֶ֤ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָשָׂ֨ר	nmod	field
13	טְרֵפָה֙	טְרֵיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בָשָׂ֨ר	appos	a torn animal
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	advmod	not
15	תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	conj	you must eat
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כֶּ֖לֶב	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כֶּ֖לֶב	det	the
18	כֶּ֖לֶב	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּ	obl	dog[s]
19	תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִּהְי֣וּ	parataxis	you
20	ן	נ	X	_	19 תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּ	nmod	will throw
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּ	obj	it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּהְיוּ you	yiqtol · qal
not תֹאכֵלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal		בָשָׂר flesh
תַּשְׁלִכוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱנָשִׁין קַדִישִׁין תְּהוֹן קֳדָמָי וּבְשַׂר תְּלִישׁ מִן חֵיוָא חַיְתָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן לְכַלְבָּא תִּרְמוּן יָתֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.30/