Exodus 23:9 · JPS 1917

And a stranger shalt thou not oppress; for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: not oppress, know, see, be · To what, where: stranger, heart, strangers, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 23:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 oppress	cc
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 stranger	det
3	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 oppress	obj
4	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	7 oppress	aux
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 oppress	nsubj
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 oppress	advmod
7	oppress	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 know	punct
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 know	mark
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 know	nsubj
11	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 oppress	parataxis
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 heart	det
13	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 know	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 stranger	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 stranger	det
16	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heart	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 seeing	punct
18	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 know	advcl
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 strangers	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 strangers	cop
21	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 seeing	ccomp
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 land	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 land	det
24	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 strangers	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Egypt	case
26	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 land	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 oppress	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not oppress	shall	thou	a stranger		tree rules
2	know	present	ye	the heart of a stranger		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer heart=Stimulus
3	see	gerund	ye not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	is a	past	ye	strangers	the land of Egypt	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגֵ֖ר לֹ֣א תִלְחָ֑ץ וְאַתֶּ֗ם יְדַעְתֶּם֙ אֶת־נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַגֵּ֔ר כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 23:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:656 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.656/