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Exodus 23:12 · JPS 1917

Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

Who acts: thou, ox, thy · What happens: do, rest, have, refresh, work · To what, where: work, rest, son

This is Exodus 23:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ox, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkednsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjauxconjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjccnmod:possconjauxadvclobjpunctccdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubj:passpunctauxaux:passconjpunctrootSixNUMdaysNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXdoVERBthyPRONworkNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJonADPtheDETseventhADJdayNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXrestVERB;PUNCTthatSCONJthinePRONoxNOUNandCCONJthinePRONassNOUNmayAUXhaveVERBrestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsonNOUNofADPthyPRONhandmaidNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETstrangerNOUN,PUNCTmayAUXbeAUXrefreshedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daysnummod
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 doobl:unmarked
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 donsubj
4shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 doaux
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 worknmod:poss
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 doobj
8,,PUNCT_16 restpunct
9butbutCCONJ_16 restcc
10ononADP_13 daycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 daydet
12seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos13 dayamod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 restobl
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 restnsubj
15shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin16 restaux
16restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf5 doconj
17;;PUNCT_25 havepunct
18thatthatSCONJ_20 oxmark
19thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 oxnmod:poss
20oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing25 havensubj
21andandCCONJ_23 asscc
22thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 assnmod:poss
23assassNOUNNumber=Sing20 oxconj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin25 haveaux
25havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 doadvcl
26restrestNOUNNumber=Sing25 haveobj
27,,PUNCT_41 refreshedpunct
28andandCCONJ_41 refreshedcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sondet
30sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing41 refreshednsubj:pass
31ofofADP_33 handmaidcase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 handmaidnmod:poss
33handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing30 sonnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 strangerpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 strangercc
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 strangerdet
37strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing41 refreshednsubj:pass
38,,PUNCT_37 strangerpunct
39maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin41 refreshedaux
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 refreshedaux:pass
41refreshedrefreshVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 haveconj
42..PUNCT_5 dopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
hedged
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshallthouthy workdayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
2restshallthoudayvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3havemaythine ox and thine assrestvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient
4refreshmay · passivethe son of thy handmaidvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5workthynom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ֖ וְהַגֵּֽר׃

Exodus 23:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:660 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.660/