Exodus 23:13 · JPS 1917
And in all things that I have said unto you take ye heed; and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.
Who acts: I, ye, mention · What happens: say, take, make, let, hear out, mention · To what, where: things, heed, mention, mouth, name, other gods · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 23:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, mention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 things | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 take | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 said | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 take | nsubj |
| 13 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 mention | det |
| 18 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 name | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 name | det |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mention | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gods | case |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gods | amod |
| 24 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 name | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 26 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 let | cc |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 let | nsubj |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 heard | aux:pass |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 let | xcomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 mouth | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mouth | case |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heard | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | all things | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | ye | heed | all things | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent heed=Value in thing=Location | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | ye not said here | no mention of the name of other gods | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mention=Product | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | mention | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear out | infinitive · passive | mention not said here | thy mouth | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: mouth=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | mention | the name of other gods | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | name | other gods | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לֹ֣א תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עַל־פִּֽיךָ׃
Exodus 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:661 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.661/