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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 23 / 23:15 / JPS 1

Exodus 23:15 · JPS 1917

The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep; seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib — for in it thou camest out from Egypt; and none shall appear before Me empty;

Who acts: thou, I, none · What happens: keep, eat, command, appoint, come out, appear · To what, where: feast, unleavened bread, thee, time · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 23:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjcaseamodnmodauxnsubjpunctnummodobl:unmarkednsubjauxparataxisamodobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctcasedetoblaclcasedetoblappospunctmarkcaseoblnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblxcomppunctrootTheDETfeastNOUNofADPunleavenedADJbreadNOUNshaltAUXthouPRONkeepVERB;PUNCTsevenNUMdaysNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBunleavenedADJbreadNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONcommandedVERBtheePRON,PUNCTatADPtheDETtimeNOUNappointedVERBinADPtheDETmonthNOUNAbibPROPN—PUNCTforSCONJinADPitPRONthouPRONcamestVERBoutADVfromADPEgyptPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJnonePRONshallAUXappearVERBbeforeADPMePRONemptyADJ;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feastdet
2feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepobj
3ofofADP_5 breadcase
4unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos5 breadamod
5breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 feastnmod
6shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin8 keepaux
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 keepnsubj
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9;;PUNCT_14 eatpunct
10sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 daysnummod
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur14 eatobl:unmarked
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 eatnsubj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 eataux
14eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf8 keepparataxis
15unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos16 breadamod
16breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing14 eatobj
17,,PUNCT_20 commandedpunct
18asasSCONJ_20 commandedmark
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 commandednsubj
20commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 eatadvcl
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 commandedobj
22,,PUNCT_25 timepunct
23atatADP_25 timecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 timedet
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 eatobl
26appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 timeacl
27ininADP_29 monthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 monthdet
29monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing26 appointedobl
30AbibAbibPROPNNumber=Sing29 monthappos
31—-PUNCT_36 camestpunct
32forforSCONJ_36 camestmark
33ininADP_34 itcase
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 camestobl
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 camestnsubj
36camestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 keepparataxis
37outoutADV_36 camestadvmod
38fromfromADP_39 Egyptcase
39EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing36 camestobl
40;;PUNCT_44 appearpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 appearcc
42nonenonePRONPronType=Neg44 appearnsubj
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 appearaux
44appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf14 eatconj
45beforebeforeADP_46 Mecase
46MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 appearobl
47emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos44 appearxcomp
48;;PUNCT_8 keeppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepshallthouthe feast of unleavened breadvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme
2eatshallthouunleavened breadday; timevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
3commandpastItheevn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
4appointparticiplethe time not said heremonthvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5come outpastthoufeastfrom Egypt; out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
6appearshallnonebefore Meempty propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃

Exodus 23:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:663 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.663/