Exodus 23:16 · JPS 1917

and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.

Who acts: thou · What happens: sow, gather in · To what, where: first fruits, field, labours

This is Exodus 23:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 feast	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 feast	det
3	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 harvest	case
5	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feast	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fruits	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fruits	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 fruits	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 first	punct
10	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 feast	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 labours	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 labours	nmod:poss
13	labours	labour	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fruits	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sowest	punct
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 sowest	obj
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 sowest	nsubj
17	sowest	sow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 fruits	acl:relcl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 field	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 field	det
20	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 sowest	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 feast	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 feast	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 feast	det
24	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feast	conj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 ingathering	case
26	ingathering	ingathering	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 feast	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 end	punct
28	at	at	ADP	_	30 end	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 end	det
30	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 feast	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 year	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 year	det
33	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 end	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 gatherest	punct
35	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	37 gatherest	advmod
36	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 gatherest	nsubj
37	gatherest	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 end	acl:relcl
38	in	in	ADP	_	37 gatherest	compound:prt
39	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 labours	nmod:poss
40	labours	labour	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 gatherest	obj
41	out	out	ADP	_	44 field	case
42	of	of	ADP	_	44 field	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 field	det
44	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 gatherest	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feast	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=frag, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sow	present	thou	the first fruits of thy labours		the field			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in field=Destination
2	gather in	present	thou	thy labours		the field			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labour=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Exodus 23:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:664 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.664/