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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 23 / 23:22 / JPS 1

Exodus 23:22 · JPS 1917

But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: hearken, do, speak, be · To what, where: all, enemy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 23:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctadvmodnsubjauxcopdetcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXindeedADVhearkenVERBuntoADPhisPRONvoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdoVERBallDETthatPRONIPRONspeakVERB;PUNCTthenADVIPRONwillAUXbeAUXanDETenemyNOUNuntoADPthinePRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanDETadversaryNOUNuntoADPthinePRONadversariesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_23 enemycc
2ififSCONJ_6 hearkenmark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 hearkennsubj
4shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 hearkenaux
5indeedindeedADV_6 hearkenadvmod
6hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf23 enemyadvcl
7untountoADP_9 voicecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 voicenmod:poss
9voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 hearkenobl
10,,PUNCT_12 dopunct
11andandCCONJ_12 docc
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hearkenconj
13allallDETPronType=Tot12 doobj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 speakobj
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 speaknsubj
16speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 allacl:relcl
17;;PUNCT_23 enemypunct
18thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 enemyadvmod
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 enemynsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 enemyaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 enemycop
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 enemydet
23enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
24untountoADP_26 enemiescase
25thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 enemiesnmod:poss
26enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur23 enemyobl
27,,PUNCT_30 adversarypunct
28andandCCONJ_30 adversarycc
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 adversarydet
30adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing23 enemyconj
31untountoADP_33 adversariescase
32thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 adversariesnmod:poss
33adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur30 adversaryobl
34..PUNCT_23 enemypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearken a condition, not said to happenshallthouunto angel's voice; indeed propertytree rules
2doinfinitivethou not said hereallvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality
3speak speech: otherpresentItree rules
4is afutureIa enemy and a adversarythenunto thine enemiestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁמֹ֤עַ תִּשְׁמַע֙ בְּקֹל֔וֹ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ וְצַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃

Exodus 23:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:671 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.671/