Exodus 23:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: hearken, do, speak, be · To what, where: all, enemy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to all, enemy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁמֹ֤עַ תִּשְׁמַע֙ בְּקֹל֔וֹ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ וְצַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃

But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֣י	fixed	if
3	שָׁמֹ֤עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תִּשְׁמַע֙	obl:npmod	carefully (listen)
4	תִּשְׁמַע֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	advcl	you will listen
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קֹל	case	to
6	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׁמַע֙	obl	voice
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָשִׂ֕יתָ	cc	and
9	עָשִׂ֕יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמַע֙	conj	you will do
10	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָשִׂ֕יתָ	obj	all
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 אֲדַבֵּ֑ר	mark	that
12	אֲדַבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	10 כֹּ֖ל	acl:relcl	I will say
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	cc	and
14	אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	אָיַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will be an enemy to
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	case	(et)
16	אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	obj	enemies
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 צַרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
19	צַרְתִּ֖י	צרר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אָֽיַבְתִּי֙	conj	I will treat as a foe
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 צֹרְרֶֽי	case	(et)
21	צֹרְרֶֽי	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 צַרְתִּ֖י	obj	foes
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 צֹרְרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal	כֹּל all
אֲדַבֵּר I will say	yiqtol · piel	כֹּל all
אָֽיַבְתִּי I will be an enemy to	weqatal · qal	אֹיְבֶי enemies
צַרְתִּי I will treat as a foe	weqatal · qal	צֹרְרֶֽי foes
צֹרְרֶֽי foes	participle active · qal	ךָ your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ וְתַעְבֵּד כֹּל דִאֱמַלֵל וְאֶסְנֵי יָת סָנְאָךְ וְאָעִיק לְדִמְעִיקִין לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:633.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.22/