Exodus 23:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: angel, I · What happens: go, bring in, cut off · To what, where: thee, Canaanite

This is Exodus 23:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, Canaanite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יֵלֵ֣ךְ מַלְאָכִי֮ לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֗ אֶל־הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיו׃

For Mine angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
2	יֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go
3	מַלְאָכ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	angel
4	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מַלְאָכ	nmod:poss	my
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פָנֶי	case	before
6	פָנֶי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl
7	ךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פָנֶי	nmod:poss	you
8	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֱבִֽיא	cc	and
9	הֱבִֽיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	conj	he
10	ֲךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 הֱבִֽיא	obj	will bring you
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	case	to
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	the
13	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הֱבִֽיא	obl	Amorite[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חִתִּ֔י	cc	and
15	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חִתִּ֔י	det	the
16	חִתִּ֔י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Hittite[s]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְּרִזִּי֙	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 פְּרִזִּי֙	det	the
19	פְּרִזִּי֙	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Perizzite[s]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	cc	and
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	det	the
22	כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Canaanite[s]
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
24	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Hivite[s]
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יְבוּסִ֑י	cc	and
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יְבוּסִ֑י	det	the
27	יְבוּסִ֑י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Jebusite[s]
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הִכְחַדְתִּֽי	cc	and
29	הִכְחַדְתִּֽי	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	conj	I
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 הִכְחַדְתִּֽי	obj	will annihilate it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	מַלְאָכ angel
הֱבִֽיא he	weqatal · hiphil	ֲךָ will bring you	מַלְאָכ angel
הִכְחַדְתִּֽי I	weqatal · hiphil	ו will annihilate it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְהַךְ מַלְאָכִי קֳדָמָךְ וְיָעֵלִנָךְ לְוָת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִיזָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי וֶאֱשֵׁצִנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Mine angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:634.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.23/