Exodus 23:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not bow down, serve, do, overthrow, break · To what, where: Canaanite, pillars, pieces

This is Exodus 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to Canaanite, pillars, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם כִּ֤י הָרֵס֙ תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔ם וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר מַצֵּבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their doings; but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and break in pieces their pillars.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	advmod	not
2	תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must bow down
3	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אלֹֽהֵי	case	to
4	אלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	obl	gods
5	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָֽעָבְד	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תָֽעָבְד	advmod	not
8	תָֽעָבְד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	conj	you
9	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תָֽעָבְד	obj	must be enticed to serve them
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	cc	and
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	advmod	not
12	תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	conj	you must make
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 מַֽעֲשֵׂי	case	like
14	מַֽעֲשֵׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	obl	works
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַֽעֲשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
16	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תְּהָ֣רְס	mark	(dm)
17	הָרֵס֙	הָרַס	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	18 תְּהָ֣רְס	obl:npmod	completely (tear down)
18	תְּהָ֣רְס	הָרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה	advcl	you
19	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תְּהָ֣רְס	obj	will tear them down
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר	cc	and
21	שַׁבֵּ֥ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	22 תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר	obl:npmod	totally (shatter)
22	תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	18 תְּהָ֣רְס	conj	you will shatter into pieces
23	מַצֵּבֹתֵי	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר	obj	pillars
24	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מַצֵּבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their sacred
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה you must bow down	yiqtol
not תָֽעָבְד you	yiqtol · hophal	ֵם must be enticed to serve them
not תַעֲשֶׂה you must make	yiqtol · qal
תְּהָרְס you	yiqtol · piel	ֵם will tear them down
תְּשַׁבֵּר you will shatter into pieces	yiqtol · piel	מַצֵּבֹתֵי pillars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תִסְגוּד לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן וְלָא תִפְלְחִנוּן וְלָא תַעְבֵּד כְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי פַגָרָא תְּפַגְרִנוּן וְתַבָּרָא תְתַבַּר קָמָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their doings; but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and break in pieces their pillars.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.24/