Exodus 23:25 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: ye, angel, I · What happens: serve, bless, take away · To what, where: LORD, bread, sickness, midst
This is Exodus 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, angel, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, bread, sickness, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵרַ֥ךְ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ וְאֶת־מֵימֶ֑יךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֥י מַחֲלָ֖ה מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם | cc | and |
| 2 | עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will serve |
| 3 | אֵ֚ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 4 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם | obj | Yahweh |
| 5 | אֱלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 6 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֱלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 בֵרַ֥ךְ | cc | and |
| 8 | בֵרַ֥ךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם | conj | he will bless |
| 9 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 לַחְמ | case | (et) |
| 10 | לַחְמ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 בֵרַ֥ךְ | obj | food |
| 11 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 לַחְמ | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 מֵימֶ֑י | cc | and |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 מֵימֶ֑י | case | (et) |
| 14 | מֵימֶ֑י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 לַחְמ | conj | water |
| 15 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 מֵימֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 הֲסִרֹתִ֥י | cc | and |
| 17 | הֲסִרֹתִ֥י | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם | conj | I will remove |
| 18 | מַחֲלָ֖ה | מַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 הֲסִרֹתִ֥י | obj | sickness |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 קִּרְבּ | case | from |
| 20 | קִּרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 הֲסִרֹתִ֥י | obl | midst |
| 21 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 קִּרְבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| בֵרַךְ he will bless | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | לַחְמ food + מֵימֶי water | ||
| הֲסִרֹתִי I will remove | weqatal · hiphil | מַחֲלָה sickness | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתִפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וִיבָרֵךְ יָת מֵיכְלָךְ וְיָת מִשְׁתְּיָךְ וְאַעְדִי מַרְעִין בִּישִׁין מִבֵּינָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:636.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.25/