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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 23 / 23:26

Exodus 23:26 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: None, I · What happens: miscarry, be, fulfil · To what, where: land, number

This is Exodus 23:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — None, I — and what happens in the verse to land, number, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֛ה מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה וַעֲקָרָ֖ה בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר יָמֶ֖יךָ אֲמַלֵּֽא׃

None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land; the number of thy days I will fulfil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcopnsubjccconjcasenmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctrootלֹאADVnotתִהְיֶהAUXanyone will beמְשַׁכֵּלָהVERBmiscarryingוַCCONJandעֲקָרָהADJbarrenבְּADPinאַרְצNOUNlandֶךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)מִסְפַּרNOUNthe numberיָמֶיNOUNyour daysךָPRONyourאֲמַלֵּֽאVERBI will complete׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹ֥אלֹאADV_7 אַרְצadvmodnot
2תִהְיֶ֛ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אַרְצcopanyone will be
3מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥השָׁכֹלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing7 אַרְצnsubjmiscarrying
4וַוְCCONJ_5 עֲקָרָ֖הccand
5עֲקָרָ֖העָקָרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing3 מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥הconjbarren
6בְּבְּADP_7 אַרְצcasein
7אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Singrootrootland
8ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אַרְצnmod:possyour
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 מִסְפַּ֥רcase(et)
10מִסְפַּ֥רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֲמַלֵּֽאobjthe number
11יָמֶ֖ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מִסְפַּ֥רcompound:smixutyour days
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יָמֶ֖יnmod:possyour
13אֲמַלֵּֽאמָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=17 אַרְצparataxisI will complete
14׃׃PUNCT_13 אֲמַלֵּֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִהְיֶה anyone will beyiqtol · qalמְשַׁכֵּלָה miscarrying + עֲקָרָה barren
אֲמַלֵּֽא I will completeyiqtol · pielמִסְפַּר the number

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תְהֵי מְתַכְּלָא וְעַקְרָא בְּאַרְעָךְ יָת מִנְיַן יוֹמָיךְ אַשְׁלִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land; the number of thy days I will fulfil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.26/