Exodus 23:30 · JPS 1917
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.
Who acts: I · What happens: drive out, increase, inherit · To what, where: people, thee, thou, land
This is Exodus 23:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 little | case |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 drive | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 little | cc |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 little | conj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 drive | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 drive | aux |
| 7 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drive | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 drive | compound:prt |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 thee | case |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 thee | case |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 drive | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 increased | punct |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 increased | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 increased | aux:pass |
| 17 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 drive | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 inherit | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 inherit | cc |
| 20 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 drive | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 inherit | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | future | I | people | thee | by little | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme by little=Destination from thou=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | increase | infinitive · passive | thou | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | inherit | infinitive | I not said here | the land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מְעַ֥ט מְעַ֛ט אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְרֶ֔ה וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Exodus 23:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:679 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.679/