Exodus 23:29 · JPS 1917

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against thee.

Who acts: I, land, beasts · What happens: not drive out, become, multiply · To what, where: people, thee

This is Exodus 23:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, land, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 drive	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 drive	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 drive	advmod
4	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 drive	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	4 drive	compound:prt
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 thee	case
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 thee	case
9	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 drive	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 year	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 year	nummod
12	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drive	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 become	punct
14	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	17 become	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 land	det
16	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 become	nsubj
17	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 drive	advcl
18	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 become	xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 multiply	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 multiply	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 beasts	det
22	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 multiply	nsubj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 field	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 field	det
25	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 beasts	nmod
26	multiply	multiply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 become	conj
27	against	against	ADP	_	28 thee	case
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 multiply	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drive	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drive out	future	I	people	thee	year		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from thou=Trajectory
2	become	infinitive	the land				desolate property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	multiply	present	the beasts of the field				against thee	vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֧א אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת פֶּן־תִּהְיֶ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְרַבָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Exodus 23:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:678 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.678/