Exodus 23:28 · JPS 1917
And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
Who acts: I, hornet · What happens: send, drive out · To what, where: hornet, Hivite, thee
This is Exodus 23:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hornet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 send | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hornet | det |
| 6 | hornet | hornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 send | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drive | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 drive | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 drive | aux |
| 12 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hornet | acl:relcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 drive | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Hivite | det |
| 15 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 drive | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Canaanite | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Canaanite | det |
| 18 | Canaanite | canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hivite | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hittite | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Hittite | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Hittite | det |
| 22 | Hittite | hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hivite | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thee | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 drive | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | the hornet | before thee | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme | |||
| 2 | drive out | shall | the hornet | the Hivite and the Canaanite and the Hittite | thee | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hivite=Theme from thou=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַחִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֖י מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃
Exodus 23:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:677 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.677/