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Exodus 23:27 · JPS 1917

I will send My terror before thee, and will discomfit all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

Who acts: I, thou, enemies · What happens: send, discomfit, come, make, turn · To what, where: terror, people, backs

This is Exodus 23:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccauxconjdet:predetdetobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxconjdet:predetnmod:possnsubjxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootIPRONwillAUXsendVERBMyPRONterrorNOUNbeforeADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXdiscomfitVERBallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNtoADPwhomPRONthouPRONshaltAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBallDETthinePRONenemiesNOUNturnVERBtheirPRONbacksNOUNuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sendnsubj
2willwillAUX_3 sendaux
3sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 terrornmod:poss
5terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing3 sendobj
6beforebeforeADP_7 theecase
7theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 sendobl
8,,PUNCT_11 discomfitpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 discomfitcc
10willwillAUX_11 discomfitaux
11discomfitdiscomfitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sendconj
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 peopledet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 peopledet
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 discomfitobj
15totoADP_16 whomcase
16whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel19 comeobl
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 comensubj
18shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 peopleacl:relcl
20,,PUNCT_24 makepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 makecc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 makensubj
23willwillAUX_24 makeaux
24makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sendconj
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 enemiesdet:predet
26thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 enemiesnmod:poss
27enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur28 turnnsubj
28turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf24 makexcomp
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 backsnmod:poss
30backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur28 turnobj
31untountoADP_32 theecase
32theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 turnobl
33..PUNCT_3 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendfutureIMy terrorbefore theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent terror=Theme
2discomfitfutureI not said hereall peoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer
3comeshallthouto all peoplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to whom=Initial_Location
4makefutureItree rules
5turninfinitivethine enemiespeople's backsunto theevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־אֵֽימָתִי֙ אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהַמֹּתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖א בָּהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ עֹֽרֶף׃

Exodus 23:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:676 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.676/