Exodus 1:8 · JPS 1917
Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.
Who acts: new king · What happens: arise, not know · To what, where: Joseph
This is Exodus 1:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | _ | 3 arose | expl |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 king | amod |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 Egypt | case |
| 8 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 king | acl:relcl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 knew | advmod |
| 13 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 knew | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | a new king over Egypt | there | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not know | past | a new king over Egypt | Joseph | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer joseph=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֥קָם מֶֽלֶךְ־חָדָ֖שׁ עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע אֶת־יוֹסֵֽף׃
Exodus 1:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:7 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.7/