Exodus 25:31 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
Who acts: thou, cups · What happens: make, beat, be · To what, where: candlestick
This is Exodus 25:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, cups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 candlestick | det |
| 6 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 8 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 gold | amod |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 candlestick | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 work | case |
| 12 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 work | amod |
| 13 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 candlestick | det |
| 16 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | aux:pass |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 base | punct |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 base | advmod |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 base | nmod:poss |
| 22 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shaft | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shaft | cc |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shaft | nmod:poss |
| 26 | shaft | shaft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 base | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 cups | punct |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cups | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 piece | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knops | punct |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 knops | nmod:poss |
| 32 | knops | knop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cups | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flowers | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 flowers | cc |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cups | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cups | punct |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 piece | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 piece | cop |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 piece | case |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 piece | nummod |
| 42 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | parataxis |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 piece | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | a candlestick of pure gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset candlestick=Product | ||||
| 2 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | shall · passive | the candlestick | of beaten work; candlestick's base and candlestick's shaft obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | candlestick's cups and candlestick's knops and candlestick's flowers | of one piece; with candlestick | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מְנֹרַ֖ת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה הַמְּנוֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃
Exodus 25:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:731 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.731/