Exodus 25:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, cups · What happens: make, beat, be · To what, where: candlestick

This is Exodus 25:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, cups — and what happens in the verse to candlestick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מְנֹרַ֖ת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה הַמְּנוֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃

And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
2	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
3	מְנֹרַ֖ת	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	a lampstand
4	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְנֹרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of gold
5	טָה֑וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זָהָ֣ב	amod	pure
6	מִקְשָׁ֞ה	מִקְשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה	obl	hammered work
7	תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	parataxis	it will be made
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מְּנוֹרָה֙	det	the
9	מְּנוֹרָה֙	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה	nsubj	lampstand
10	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מְּנוֹרָה֙	conj	base
11	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קָנ	cc	and
13	קָנ	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְּנוֹרָה֙	conj	shaft
14	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קָנ	nmod:poss	its
15	גְּבִיעֶ֛י	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ֶ֥נָּה	nsubj	cups
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	nmod:poss	its
17	כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥י	כַּפְתּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	conj	bulbs
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	its
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 פְרָחֶ֖י	cc	and
20	פְרָחֶ֖י	פֶּרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	conj	blossoms
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פְרָחֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
22	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ֶ֥נָּה	case	from
23	ֶ֥נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	parataxis	it
24	יִהְיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 ֶ֥נָּה	cop	they will be
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִהְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		מְנֹרַת a lampstand
תֵּעָשֶׂה it will be made	yiqtol · niphal		מְּנוֹרָה lampstand + יְרֵכ base + קָנ shaft
יִהְיֽוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	גְּבִיעֶי cups + כַּפְתֹּרֶי bulbs + פְרָחֶי blossoms

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד מְנַרְתָּא דִדְהַב דְכֵי נְגִיד תִּתְעֲבֵד מְנַרְתָּא שִׁדַהּ וּקְנַהּ כַּלִידָהָא חֵזוּרָהָא וְשׁוֹשַׁנָהָא מִנַהּ יְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.31/