Exodus 28:30 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
Who acts: thou, breastplate, Israel, Aaron · What happens: put, be, go in, bear, judge · To what, where: Urim, breastplate, judgment, children
This is Exodus 28:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, breastplate, Israel, Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 breastplate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 breastplate | det |
| 7 | breastplate | breastplate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 judgment | case |
| 9 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breastplate | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Urim | det |
| 11 | Urim | Urim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Thummim | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Thummim | det |
| 14 | Thummim | Thummim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Urim | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 heart | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 heart | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heart | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 23 heart | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 heart | cop |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 heart | case |
| 21 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 heart | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Aaron | case |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 goeth | punct |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 goeth | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 goeth | nsubj |
| 27 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 heart | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 goeth | compound:prt |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 goeth | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 bear | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bear | cc |
| 34 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 36 bear | aux |
| 36 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 judgment | det |
| 38 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 children | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 children | det |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 judgment | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Israel | case |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 children | nmod |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 46 heart | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 heart | nmod:poss |
| 46 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | obl |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 49 LORD | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 LORD | det |
| 49 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | obl |
| 50 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 36 bear | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | shall | thou | the Urim and the Thummim | the breastplate of judgment | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent urim=Theme in breastplate=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | shall | breastplate | upon Aaron's heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in | present | Israel | before the LORD | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before lord=Location | ||||
| 4 | bear | shall | Aaron | the judgment of the children of Israel | before the LORD | upon Israel's heart; continually property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Patient | ||
| 5 | judge | the children of Israel | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ס
Exodus 28:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:828 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.828/