Exodus 29:20 · JPS 1917
Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and dash the blood against the altar round about.
Who acts: thou · What happens: kill, take, put, dash · To what, where: ram, head, tip, blood
This is Exodus 29:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 kill | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 kill | nsubj |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ram | det |
| 6 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 take | cc |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 blood | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 blood | nmod:poss |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 tip | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tip | det |
| 19 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ear | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ear | det |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ear | amod |
| 23 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tip | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Aaron | case |
| 25 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ear | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tip | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tip | cc |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 tip | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tip | det |
| 30 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tip | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ear | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ear | det |
| 33 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ear | amod |
| 34 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tip | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sons | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 sons | nmod:poss |
| 37 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ear | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thumb | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 thumb | cc |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 thumb | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 thumb | det |
| 42 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tip | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 hand | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hand | nmod:poss |
| 45 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 hand | amod |
| 46 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 thumb | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 toe | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 toe | cc |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 toe | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 toe | det |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 toe | amod |
| 52 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tip | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 foot | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 foot | nmod:poss |
| 55 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 foot | amod |
| 56 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 toe | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 dash | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 dash | cc |
| 59 | dash | dash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 blood | det |
| 61 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 dash | obj |
| 62 | against | against | ADP | _ | 64 altar | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 altar | det |
| 64 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 dash | obl |
| 65 | round | round | ADV | _ | 66 about | advmod |
| 66 | about | about | ADV | _ | 59 dash | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | shall | thou | the ram | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ram=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | thou not said here | of head's blood | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of blood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | thou not said here | head | the tip of the right ear of Aaron and the tip of the right ear of lobe's sons and the thumb of rams's right hand and the great toe of rams's right foot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon tip=Destination | |||
| 4 | dash | infinitive | thou not said here | the blood | against the altar; about property | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blood=Instrument against altar=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃
Exodus 29:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:861 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.861/