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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 29 / 29:20

Exodus 29:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: kill, take, put, dash · To what, where: ram, head, tip, blood

This is Exodus 29:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ram, head, tip, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and dash the blood against the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodccconjcasedetobjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁחַטְתָּVERByou will slaughterאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאַיִלNOUNramוְCCONJandלָקַחְתָּVERByou will takeמִADPsomeדָּמNOUNofוֹPRONits bloodוְCCONJandנָֽתַתָּהVERByou will put [it]עַל־ADPonתְּנוּךְNOUNthe lobeאֹזֶןNOUNof the earאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonתְּנוּךְNOUNthe lobeאֹזֶןNOUNof the earבָּנָיNOUNhis sonsוPRONhisהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonבֹּהֶןNOUNthe thumbיָדNOUNtheir handָםPRONtheirהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonבֹּהֶןNOUNthe big toeרַגְלNOUNtheir footָםPRONtheirהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוְCCONJandזָרַקְתָּVERByou will sprinkleאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּםNOUNbloodעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarסָבִֽיבADVall around׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁחַטְתָּ֣ccand
2שָׁחַטְתָּ֣שָׁחַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will slaughter
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אַ֗יִלcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אַ֗יִלdetthe
5אַ֗יִלאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שָׁחַטְתָּ֣objram
6וְוְCCONJ_7 לָקַחְתָּ֤ccand
7לָקַחְתָּ֤לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁחַטְתָּ֣conjyou will take
8מִמִןADP_9 דָּמcasesome
9דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 לָקַחְתָּ֤oblof
10וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 דָּמnmod:possits blood
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נָֽתַתָּ֡הccand
12נָֽתַתָּ֡הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁחַטְתָּ֣conjyou will put [it]
13עַל־עַלADP_14 תְּנוּךְ֩caseon
14תְּנוּךְ֩תְּנוּךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נָֽתַתָּ֡הoblthe lobe
15אֹ֨זֶןאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 תְּנוּךְ֩compound:smixutof the ear
16אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_15 אֹ֨זֶןcompound:smixutof Aaron
17וְוְCCONJ_19 תְּנ֨וּךְccand
18עַל־עַלADP_19 תְּנ֨וּךְcaseon
19תְּנ֨וּךְתְּנוּךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תְּנוּךְ֩conjthe lobe
20אֹ֤זֶןאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תְּנ֨וּךְcompound:smixutof the ear
21בָּנָיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 אֹ֤זֶןcompound:smixuthis sons
22ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בָּנָיnmod:posshis
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יְמָנִ֔יתdet(the)
24יְמָנִ֔יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֹ֤זֶןamodright
25וְוְCCONJ_27 בֹּ֤הֶןccand
26עַל־עַלADP_27 בֹּ֤הֶןcaseon
27בֹּ֤הֶןבֹּהֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 תְּנוּךְ֩conjthe thumb
28יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing27 בֹּ֤הֶןcompound:smixuttheir hand
29ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָדnmod:posstheir
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 יְמָנִ֔יתdet(the)
31יְמָנִ֔יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יָדamodright
32וְוְCCONJ_34 בֹּ֥הֶןccand
33עַל־עַלADP_34 בֹּ֥הֶןcaseon
34בֹּ֥הֶןבֹּהֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 תְּנוּךְ֩conjthe big toe
35רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 בֹּ֥הֶןcompound:smixuttheir foot
36ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 רַגְלnmod:posstheir
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 יְמָנִ֑יתdet(the)
38יְמָנִ֑יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing35 רַגְלamodright
39וְוְCCONJ_40 זָרַקְתָּ֧ccand
40זָרַקְתָּ֧זָרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁחַטְתָּ֣conjyou will sprinkle
41אֶת־אֵתADP_43 דָּ֛םcase(et)
42הַהַDETPronType=Art43 דָּ֛םdetthe
43דָּ֛םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 זָרַקְתָּ֧objblood
44עַל־עַלADP_46 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַcaseon
45הַהַDETPronType=Art46 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetthe
46מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 זָרַקְתָּ֧oblaltar
47סָבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing40 זָרַקְתָּ֧advmodall around
48׃׃PUNCT_47 סָבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁחַטְתָּ you will slaughterweqatal · qalאַיִל ram
לָקַחְתָּ you will takeweqatal · qal
נָֽתַתָּה you will put [it]weqatal · qalדָּמ of
זָרַקְתָּ you will sprinkleweqatal · qalדָּם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִכּוֹס יָת דִכְרָא וְתִסַב מִדְמֵהּ וְתִתֵּן עַל רוּם אוּדְנָא דְאַהֲרֹן וְעַל רוּם אוּדְנָא דִבְנוֹהִי דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן יְדֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן רַגְלֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְתִזְרוֹק יָת דְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and dash the blood against the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.20/