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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:27 / JPS 1

Exodus 32:27 · JPS 1917

And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'

Who acts: Moses, LORD, ye · What happens: say, put, go, slay · To what, where: sword, thigh, gate, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 32:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccompnsubjdetnmodnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodccconjcaseoblcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccconjdetnmodnmod:possobjpunctccdetnmodnmod:possconjpunctccdetnmodnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTPutVERByePRONeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONswordNOUNuponADPhisPRONthighNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBtoADVandCCONJfroADVfromADPgateNOUNtoADPgateNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETcampNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJslayVERBeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONcompanionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONneighbourNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 saithpunct
7''PUNCT_9 saithpunct
8ThusthusADV_9 saithadvmod
9saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 saithnsubj
12,,PUNCT_14 Godpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Goddet
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 LORDappos
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 Godnmod
17::PUNCT_18 Putpunct
18PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 saithccomp
19yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 Putnsubj
20everyeveryDETPronType=Tot21 mandet
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 swordnmod
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 swordnmod:poss
23swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing18 Putobj
24uponuponADP_26 thighcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 thighnmod:poss
26thighthighNOUNNumber=Sing18 Putobl
27,,PUNCT_29 gopunct
28andandCCONJ_29 gocc
29gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 Putconj
30totoADV_29 goadvmod
31andandCCONJ_32 frocc
32frofroADV_30 toconj
33fromfromADP_34 gatecase
34gategateNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
35totoADP_36 gatecase
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
37throughoutthroughoutADP_39 campcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 campdet
39campcampNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
40,,PUNCT_42 slaypunct
41andandCCONJ_42 slaycc
42slayslayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 Putconj
43everyeveryDETPronType=Tot44 mandet
44manmanNOUNNumber=Sing46 brothernmod
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 brothernmod:poss
46brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing42 slayobj
47,,PUNCT_52 companionpunct
48andandCCONJ_52 companioncc
49everyeveryDETPronType=Tot50 mandet
50manmanNOUNNumber=Sing52 companionnmod
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 companionnmod:poss
52companioncompanionNOUNNumber=Sing46 brotherconj
53,,PUNCT_58 neighbourpunct
54andandCCONJ_58 neighbourcc
55everyeveryDETPronType=Tot56 mandet
56manmanNOUNNumber=Sing58 neighbournmod
57hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 neighbournmod:poss
58neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing46 brotherconj
59..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
60''PUNCT_9 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMosesunto sons = sonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3putinfinitiveyeMoses's sword every manMoses's thighvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme upon thigh=Destination
4goinfinitiveye not said heregatethroughout the campto gatevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from gate=Initial_Location to gate=Destination
5slayinfinitiveye not said hereMoses's brother every man and Moses's companion every man and Moses's neighbour every manvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׂ֥ימוּ אִישׁ־חַרְבּ֖וֹ עַל־יְרֵכ֑וֹ עִבְר֨וּ וָשׁ֜וּבוּ מִשַּׁ֤עַר לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהִרְג֧וּ אִֽישׁ־אֶת־אָחִ֛יו וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבֽוֹ׃

Exodus 32:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:972 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.972/