Exodus 32:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, ye · What happens: say, put, go, slay · To what, where: sword, thigh, gate, brother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to sword, thigh, gate, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׂ֥ימוּ אִישׁ־חַרְבּ֖וֹ עַל־יְרֵכ֑וֹ עִבְר֨וּ וָשׁ֜וּבוּ מִשַּׁ֤עַר לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהִרְג֧וּ אִֽישׁ־אֶת־אָחִ֛יו וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבֽוֹ׃

And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he says
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	שִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	put
11	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	everyone
12	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שִׂ֥ימוּ	obj	sword
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	his
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 יְרֵכ	case	on
15	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	thigh
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	his
17	עִבְר֨וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שִׂ֥ימוּ	parataxis	pass
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שׁ֜וּבוּ	cc	and
19	שׁ֜וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 עִבְר֨וּ	conj	return
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שַּׁ֤עַר	case	from
21	שַּׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עִבְר֨וּ	obl	gate
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שַׁ֙עַר֙	case	to
23	שַׁ֙עַר֙	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שַּׁ֤עַר	conj	gate
24	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
26	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 עִבְר֨וּ	obl	camp
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִרְג֧וּ	cc	and
28	הִרְג֧וּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שִׂ֥ימוּ	conj	kill
29	אִֽישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְג֧וּ	obl	everyone
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 אָחִ֛י	case	(et)
31	אָחִ֛י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְג֧וּ	obj	brother
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 אָחִ֛י	nmod:poss	his
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 אִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
34	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְג֧וּ	conj	everyone
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 רֵע	case	(et)
36	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 אִ֥ישׁ	obj	friend
37	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 אִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
39	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְג֧וּ	conj	everyone
40	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	41 קְרֹב	case	(et)
41	קְרֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 אִ֥ישׁ	obj	his
42	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 קְרֹב	nmod:poss	neighbor
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שִׂימוּ put	imperative · qal		חַרְבּ sword
עִבְרוּ pass	imperative · qal
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal
הִרְגוּ kill	imperative · qal		אָחִי brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שַׁווּ גְבַר חַרְבֵּהּ עַל יַרְכֵּהּ עִבַרוּ וְתוּבוּ מִתְּרַע לִתְרַע בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא וּקְטוּלוּ גְבַר יָת אָחוּהִי וּגְבַר יָת חַבְרֵהּ וֶאֱנַשׁ יָת קָרִיבֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:932.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.27/