Exodus 32:29 · JPS 1917
And Moses said: 'Consecrate yourselves to-day to the LORD, for every man hath been against his son and against his brother; that He may also bestow upon you a blessing this day.'
Who acts: Moses, man · What happens: say, consecrate, be, bestow · To what, where: yourselves, blessing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Consecrate | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Consecrate | punct |
| 6 | Consecrate | consecrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 Consecrate | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Consecrate | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Consecrate | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 son | mark |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 son | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 son | cop |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 son | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Consecrate | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 brother | cc |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 brother | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 bestow | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 bestow | mark |
| 29 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bestow | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bestow | aux |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 32 bestow | advmod |
| 32 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 bestow | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 blessing | det |
| 36 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bestow | obj |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 day | det |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bestow | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | consecrate | infinitive | yourselves | day | to the LORD | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | every man | against Moses's son and Moses's brother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bestow | may | man | a blessing | day | upon you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה מִלְא֨וּ יֶדְכֶ֤ם הַיּוֹם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בִּבְנ֖וֹ וּבְאָחִ֑יו וְלָתֵ֧ת עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּרָכָֽה׃
Exodus 32:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:974 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.974/