Exodus 32:30 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people: 'Ye have sinned a great sin; and now I will go up unto the LORD, peradventure I shall make atonement for your sin.'
Who acts: blessing, Moses, Ye, I · What happens: come, pass, say, sin, go up, make · To what, where: morrow, great sin, atonement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blessing, Moses, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 morrow | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morrow | det |
| 8 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 said | mark |
| 11 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | csubj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 sinned | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 sinned | punct |
| 18 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 sinned | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sinned | aux |
| 20 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sin | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sin | amod |
| 23 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sinned | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sinned | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 peradventure | punct |
| 35 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 38 make | advmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 make | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 make | aux |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | advcl |
| 39 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 sin | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sin | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | blessing | the morrow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | blessing not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | unto the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sin | present · perfect | Ye | a great sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go up | future | I | now | unto the LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 6 | make | shall | I | atonement | for your sin; peradventure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for sin=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אַתֶּ֥ם חֲטָאתֶ֖ם חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה וְעַתָּה֙ אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אוּלַ֥י אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד חַטַּאתְכֶֽם׃
Exodus 32:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:975 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.975/