Exodus 32:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: blessing, Moses, Ye, I · What happens: come, pass, say, sin, go up, make · To what, where: morrow, great sin, atonement · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blessing, Moses, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to morrow, great sin, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אַתֶּ֥ם חֲטָאתֶ֖ם חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה וְעַתָּה֙ אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אוּלַ֥י אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד חַטַּאתְכֶֽם׃

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people: 'Ye have sinned a great sin; and now I will go up unto the LORD, peradventure I shall make atonement for your sin.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מָּחֳרָ֔ת	case	from [the]
4	מָּחֳרָ֔ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	next day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
6	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he said
7	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	6 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 עָ֔ם	case	to
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֔ם	det	the
10	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	people
11	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	nsubj	you
12	חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you have sinned
13	חֲטָאָ֣ה	חֲטָאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	obj	a sin
14	גְדֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חֲטָאָ֣ה	amod	great
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה	cc	and
16	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	17 אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה	advmod	now
17	אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	conj	I will go up
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה	obl	Yahweh
20	אוּלַ֥י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	21 אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה	advmod	perhaps
21	אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	12 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	parataxis	I will atone
22	בְּעַ֥ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	23 חַטַּאת	case	for
23	חַטַּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה	obl	sin
24	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 חַטַּאת	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
חֲטָאתֶם you have sinned	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	חֲטָאָה a sin
אֶֽעֱלֶה I will go up	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אֲכַפְּרָה I will atone	cohortative · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְעַמָא אַתּוּן חַבְתּוּן חוֹבָא רַבָּא וּכְעַן אֶסַק קֳדָם יְיָ מָאִים אֵכַפֵּר עַל חוֹבֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people: 'Ye have sinned a great sin; and now I will go up unto the LORD, peradventure I shall make atonement for your sin.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:935.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.30/