Genesis 34:24 · JPS 1917

And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.

Who acts: son · What happens: hearken, go out, circumcise · To what, where: gate, male

This is Genesis 34:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 hearkened	cc
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 Hamor	case
3	Hamor	Hamor	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hearkened	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Shechem	cc
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Shechem	case
6	Shechem	Shechem	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Hamor	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 son	nmod:poss
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hearkened	nsubj
9	hearkened	hearken	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 hearkened	nsubj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 all	acl:relcl
13	out	out	ADP	_	16 gate	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 gate	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 gate	det
16	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 city	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 city	nmod:poss
19	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gate	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 circumcised	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 circumcised	cc
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	23 male	det
23	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 circumcised	nsubj:pass
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 circumcised	aux:pass
25	circumcised	circumcise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 hearkened	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 all	punct
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 male	appos
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 went	nsubj
29	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 all	acl:relcl
30	out	out	ADP	_	33 gate	case
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 gate	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 gate	det
33	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 went	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 city	case
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 city	nmod:poss
36	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 gate	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hearkened	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hearken	past	Shechem's son		unto Hamor and Shechem	tree rules
2	go out	past		the gate of son's city		tree rules
3	circumcise	past · passive		every male		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4	go out	past		the gate of male's city		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ אֶל־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶל־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר עִיר֑וֹ וַיִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֥עַר עִירֽוֹ׃

Genesis 34:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1080 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1080/