Genesis 34:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: son · What happens: hearken, go out, circumcise · To what, where: gate, male

This is Genesis 34:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to gate, male, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ אֶל־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶל־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר עִיר֑וֹ וַיִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֥עַר עִירֽוֹ׃

And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listened
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 חֲמוֹר֙	case	to
4	חֲמוֹר֙	חֲמוֹר	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ	obl	Hamor
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁכֶ֣ם	cc	and
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 שְׁכֶ֣ם	case	to
7	שְׁכֶ֣ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	4 חֲמוֹר֙	conj	Shechem
8	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְׁכֶ֣ם	appos	son
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ	nsubj	all
11	יֹצְאֵ֖י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] went out
12	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹצְאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the gate
13	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	his city
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙	cc	and
16	יִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙	מוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ	conj	they were circumcised
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙	nsubj	every
18	זָכָ֔ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	appos	all
20	יֹצְאֵ֖י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] went out
21	שַׁ֥עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֹצְאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the gate
22	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שַׁ֥עַר	compound:smixut	his city
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they listened	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹצְאֵי [those who] went out
יִּמֹּלוּ they were circumcised	wayyiqtol · niphal		זָכָר male
יֹצְאֵי [those who] went out	participle active · qal	זָכָר male

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקַבִּילוּ מִן חֲמוֹר וּמִן שְׁכֶם בְּרֵהּ כָּל נָפְקֵי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּהּ וּגְזָרוּ כָּל דְּכוּרָא כָּל נָפְקֵי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1004.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.24/