Genesis 34:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: cattle, us, men · What happens: not be, let, consent, dwell · To what, where: ours, us

This is Genesis 34:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cattle, us, men — and what happens in the verse to ours, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִקְנֵהֶ֤ם וְקִנְיָנָם֙ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֔ם הֲל֥וֹא לָ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם אַ֚ךְ נֵא֣וֹתָה לָהֶ֔ם וְיֵשְׁב֖וּ אִתָּֽנוּ׃

Shall not their cattle and their substance and all their beasts be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָ֖נוּ	dislocated	livestock
2	ֵהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	their
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קִנְיָנ	cc	and
4	קִנְיָנ	קִנְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִקְנ	conj	property
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קִנְיָנ	nmod:poss	their
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִקְנ	conj	all
8	בְּהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	animal[s]
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	their
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 ָ֖נוּ	advmod	?
11	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	13 ָ֖נוּ	advmod	not
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֖נוּ	case	[belong] to
13	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	us
14	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ָ֖נוּ	nsubj	[will] they
15	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	16 נֵא֣וֹתָה	advmod	only
16	נֵא֣וֹתָה	אוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 ָ֖נוּ	parataxis	let us agree
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
18	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נֵא֣וֹתָה	obl	them
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
20	יֵשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 ָ֖נוּ	conj	they will dwell
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָֽנוּ	case	with
22	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יֵשְׁב֖וּ	obl	us
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֵאוֹתָה let us agree	cohortative · niphal
יֵשְׁבוּ they will dwell	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גֵּיתֵיהוֹן וְקִנְיָנְהוֹן וְכָל בְּעִירְהוֹן הֲלָא דִּילָנָא אִנּוּן בְּרַם נִתְפֵּס לְהוֹן וִיתִיבוּן עִמָּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shall not their cattle and their substance and all their beasts be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1003.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.23/