Genesis 34:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men · What happens: consent, dwell, become, circumcise · To what, where: condition, one people, male, men

This is Genesis 34:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to condition, one people, male, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַךְ־בְּ֠זֹאת יֵאֹ֨תוּ לָ֤נוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת אִתָּ֔נוּ לִהְי֖וֹת לְעַ֣ם אֶחָ֑ד בְּהִמּ֥וֹל לָ֙נוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר הֵ֥ם נִמֹּלִֽים׃

Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 זֹאת	advmod	only
2	בְּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	3 זֹאת	case	in
3	זֹאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	obl	this
4	יֵאֹ֨תוּ	אוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will agree
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֤נוּ	case	to
6	ָ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	obl	us
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
8	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	nsubj	men
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שֶׁ֣בֶת	case	to
10	שֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	advcl	dwell
11	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֔נוּ	case	with
12	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שֶׁ֣בֶת	obl	us
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עַ֣ם	case	to
14	הְי֖וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	16 עַ֣ם	cop	become
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עַ֣ם	case	(into) a
16	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	obl	people
17	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַ֣ם	nummod	one
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 הִמּ֥וֹל	case	when
19	הִמּ֥וֹל	מוּל	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	4 יֵאֹ֨תוּ	advcl	has been circumcised
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	to
21	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 הִמּ֥וֹל	obl	us
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִמּ֥וֹל	nsubj	every
23	זָכָ֔ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 הִמּ֥וֹל	obl	just
25	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 נִמֹּלִֽים	mark	as
26	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נִמֹּלִֽים	nsubj	they
27	נִמֹּלִֽים	מוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	24 כַּ	acl:relcl	[are] circumcised
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נִמֹּלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאֹתוּ they will agree	yiqtol · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הְיוֹת become	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הִמּוֹל has been circumcised	infinitive construct · niphal		זָכָר male
נִמֹּלִֽים [are] circumcised	participle active · niphal		הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם בְּדָא יִתָּפְסוּן לָנָא גּוּבְרַיָּא לְמִתַּב עִמָּנָא לְמֶהֱוֵי לְעַמָּא חָד בְּמִגְזַר לָנָא כָּל דְּכוּרָא כְּמָא דִּי אִנּוּן גְּזִירִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1002.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.22/