Genesis 34:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men, land, us · What happens: be, let, dwell, trade, take, give · To what, where: men, land, us, daughters

This is Genesis 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, land, us — and what happens in the verse to men, land, us, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים הֵ֣ם אִתָּ֗נוּ וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְיִסְחֲר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָאָ֛רֶץ הִנֵּ֥ה רַֽחֲבַת־יָדַ֖יִם לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֹתָם֙ נִקַּֽח־לָ֣נוּ לְנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ נִתֵּ֥ן לָהֶֽם׃

'These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for, behold, the land is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	det	the
2	אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	dislocated	men
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֵ֜לֶּה	det	(the)
4	אֵ֜לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	det	these
5	שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[are] at peace
6	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	nsubj	they
7	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ָ֗נוּ	case	with
8	ָ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	obl	us
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵשְׁב֤וּ	cc	and
10	יֵשְׁב֤וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	conj	let them dwell
11	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אָ֙רֶץ֙	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
13	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יֵשְׁב֤וּ	obl	land
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִסְחֲר֣וּ	cc	and
15	יִסְחֲר֣וּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	conj	let them go about in
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֔הּ	case
17	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִסְחֲר֣וּ	obl	it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רַֽחֲבַת־	cc	and
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 רַֽחֲבַת־	dislocated	land
21	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 רַֽחֲבַת־	discourse	there!
22	רַֽחֲבַת־	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	conj	[is] broad
23	יָדַ֖יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 רַֽחֲבַת־	compound:smixut	of both sides
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵי	case	before
25	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 רַֽחֲבַת־	obl
26	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 בְּנֹת	case	(et)
28	בְּנֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 נִקַּֽח־	obj	daughters
29	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בְּנֹת	nmod:poss	their
30	נִקַּֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	parataxis	we will take
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָ֣נוּ	case	for
32	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 נִקַּֽח־	obl	ourselves
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 נָשִׁ֔ים	case	to
34	נָשִׁ֔ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 נִקַּֽח־	obl	wives
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 נִתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 בְּנֹתֵ֖י	case	(et)
37	בְּנֹתֵ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	39 נִתֵּ֥ן	obj	daughters
38	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 בְּנֹתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
39	נִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים	conj	we will give
40	ל	לְ	ADP	_	41 ָהֶֽם	case	to
41	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 נִתֵּ֥ן	obl	them
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵשְׁבוּ let them dwell	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִסְחֲרוּ let them go about in	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נִקַּֽח־ we will take	yiqtol · qal		בְּנֹת daughters
נִתֵּן we will give	yiqtol · qal		בְּנֹתֵי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גֻּבְרַיָּא הָאִלֵּין שָׁלְמִין אִנּוּן עִמָּנָא וִיתִיבוּן בְּאַרְעָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן בַּהּ סְחוֹרְתָא וְאַרְעָא הָא פְתָיוּת יְדִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יָת בְּנָתֵיהוֹן נִסַּב לָנָא לִנְשִׁין וְיָת בְּנָתָנָא נִתֵּן לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for, behold, the land is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1001.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.21/