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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 37 / 37:10 / JPS 1

Genesis 37:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed?

Who acts: Joseph, father, thou · What happens: tell, rebuke, say, be, dream · To what, where: dream, father, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 37:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, father, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONtoldVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPhisPRONbrethrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNrebukedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXthisDETdreamNOUNthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXdreamedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldobj
5totoADP_7 fathercase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fathernmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobl
8,,PUNCT_12 brethrenpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 brethrencc
10totoADP_12 brethrencase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 brethrennmod:poss
12brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur3 toldconj
13;;PUNCT_17 rebukedpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 rebukedcc
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 fathernmod:poss
16fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 rebukednsubj
17rebukedrebukeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 rebukedobj
19,,PUNCT_21 saidpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 saidcc
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 rebukedconj
22untountoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidobl
24::PUNCT_29 dreampunct
25''PUNCT_29 dreampunct
26WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int29 dreamnsubj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 dreamcop
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 dreamdet
29dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidccomp
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 dreamedobj
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 dreamednsubj
32hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 dreamedaux
33dreameddreamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 dreamacl:relcl
34??PUNCT_21 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed indirect=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastJosephdreamJoseph's fathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to father=Recipient
2rebukepastJoseph's fatherJosephvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3say speech: assertpastJoseph's father not said hereunto Josephvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apresentthis dreamtree rules
5dreampresent · perfectthouthis dreamvn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר אֶל־אָבִיו֮ וְאֶל־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּגְעַר־בּ֣וֹ אָבִ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֛ה הַחֲל֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָלָ֑מְתָּ הֲב֣וֹא נָב֗וֹא אֲנִי֙ וְאִמְּךָ֣ וְאַחֶ֔יךָ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְךָ֖ אָֽרְצָה׃

Genesis 37:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed?
  2. Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down to thee to the earth?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1185/