Genesis 42:15 · JPS 1917
Hereby ye shall be proved, as Pharaoh liveth, ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
Who acts: Pharaoh, ye, youngest brother · What happens: prove, live, not go, come · To what, where: ye
This is Genesis 42:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, ye, youngest brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 5 proved | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 proved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 proved | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proved | aux:pass |
| 5 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 liveth | mark |
| 8 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 liveth | nsubj |
| 9 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 liveth | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 go | advmod |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proved | conj |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 18 | except | except | SCONJ | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 brother | amod |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | advcl |
| 23 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 proved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | shall · passive | ye | hereby property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | present | Pharaoh | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not go | shall | ye | forth, hence property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | present | your youngest brother | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּזֹ֖את תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ חֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ אִם־תֵּצְא֣וּ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֧י אִם־בְּב֛וֹא אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן הֵֽנָּה׃
Genesis 42:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1376 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1376/