Genesis 42:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Pharaoh, ye, youngest brother · What happens: prove, live, not go, come · To what, where: ye
This is Genesis 42:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, ye, youngest brother — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּזֹ֖את תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ חֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ אִם־תֵּצְא֣וּ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֧י אִם־בְּב֛וֹא אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן הֵֽנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 זֹ֖את | case | by |
| 2 | זֹ֖את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ | obl | this |
| 3 | תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ | בָּחַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will be tested |
| 4 | חֵ֤י | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ | parataxis | [by] the life |
| 5 | פַרְעֹה֙ | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 4 חֵ֤י | nsubj | of Pharaoh |
| 6 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 7 תֵּצְא֣וּ | mark | if |
| 7 | תֵּצְא֣וּ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ | parataxis | you will go out |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 זֶּ֔ה | case | from |
| 9 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 תֵּצְא֣וּ | obl | here |
| 10 | כִּ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 ב֛וֹא | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 10 כִּ֧י | fixed | (if) |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ב֛וֹא | case | when |
| 13 | ב֛וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 תֵּצְא֣וּ | parataxis | comes |
| 14 | אֲחִי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ב֛וֹא | nsubj | brother |
| 15 | כֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֲחִי | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 קָּטֹ֖ן | det | (the) |
| 17 | קָּטֹ֖ן | קָטֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֲחִי | amod | young |
| 18 | הֵֽנָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 13 ב֛וֹא | advmod | here |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הֵֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּבָּחֵנוּ you will be tested | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| תֵּצְאוּ you will go out | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| בוֹא comes | infinitive construct · qal | אֲחִי brother |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּדָא תִּתְבַּחֲרוּן חֵי פַרְעֹה אִם תִּפְקוּן מִכָּא אֶלָּהֵין בְּמֵתֵי אֲחוּכוֹן זְעֵירָא הָכָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1267.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.15/