Genesis 43:21 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when we came to the lodging-place, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight; and we have brought it back in our hand.

Who acts: food, we, money · What happens: come, pass, open, be, bring back · To what, where: lodging place, sacks, mouth, food, hand

This is Genesis 43:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, we, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 came	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 came	mark
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 came	nsubj
9	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	14 place	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 place	det
12	lodging	lodging	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 place	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 lodging	punct
14	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 came	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 opened	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 opened	mark
17	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 opened	nsubj
18	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
19	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 sacks	nmod:poss
20	sacks	sack	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 opened	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 mouth	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 mouth	cc
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 behold	punct
24	behold	behold	INTJ	_	33 mouth	discourse
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 behold	punct
26	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	27 man	det
27	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 money	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 man	case
29	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 mouth	nsubj
30	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 mouth	cop
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 mouth	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 mouth	det
33	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	ccomp
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 sack	case
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 sack	nmod:poss
36	sack	sack	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 mouth	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 money	punct
38	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 money	nmod:poss
39	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 mouth	conj
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 weight	case
41	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 weight	amod
42	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 money	nmod
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 brought	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 brought	cc
45	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 brought	nsubj
46	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 brought	aux
47	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 came	conj
48	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 brought	obj
49	back	back	ADV	_	47 brought	advmod
50	in	in	ADP	_	52 hand	case
51	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	52 hand	nmod:poss
52	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 brought	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	food				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	food not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	past	we		the lodging place		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
4	open	past	we	our sacks			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sack=Theme
5	is	past	every man's money		the mouth and our money in full weight	of man's sack	tree rules
6	bring back	present · perfect	we	food	our hand		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִ֞י כִּי־בָ֣אנוּ אֶל־הַמָּל֗וֹן וַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙ אֶת־אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְהִנֵּ֤ה כֶֽסֶף־אִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣י אַמְתַּחְתּ֔וֹ כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּ בְּמִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וַנָּ֥שֶׁב אֹת֖וֹ בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃

Genesis 43:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1421 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1421/