Genesis 43:23 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them.
Who acts: father, Peace, God, I · What happens: say, be, not fear, give, have, bring out · To what, where: treasure, you, sacks, money, Simeon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 43:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Peace, God, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 you | punct |
| 6 | Peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 you | cop |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 11 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 fear | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 God | punct |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 God | nmod:poss |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 given | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 God | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 God | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 God | det |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 God | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 father | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 God | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 God | punct |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 given | iobj |
| 27 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sacks | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sacks | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 given | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 money | nmod:poss |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 38 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 brought | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | nsubj |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 41 | Simeon | Simeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 brought | obj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 brought | compound:prt |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | Peace | to you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not fear | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | your God and the God of your father | treasure | you | your sacks | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient treasure=Theme | ||
| 5 | have | past | I | your money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bring out | past | father | Simeon | unto sacks = sack | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent simeon=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שָׁל֨וֹם לָכֶ֜ם אַל־תִּירָ֗אוּ אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י אֲבִיכֶם֙ נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם מַטְמוֹן֙ בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם בָּ֣א אֵלָ֑י וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃
Genesis 43:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1424 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1424/